Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya is a province in the central lowlands where three rivers converge and cross wide rice fields. Waterways divide the land into a main island and several smaller districts connected by bridges and ferries.

The region was founded as a new capital in 1350 and grew over four centuries into the main trading center of Southeast Asia. Burmese armies destroyed the city in 1767 and forced the leadership to relocate south to present-day Bangkok.

The ruins reflect an era when Indian, Chinese and Persian influences met here. Local artisans continue to create bronze castings and goldsmith work following techniques that are centuries old.

Most of the archaeological zone lies on a flat island that is easy to explore on foot, by bicycle or by tuk-tuk. Visitors should come early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the tropical heat.

A large Buddha head grew into the roots of a bodhi tree over decades and became one of the most photographed subjects in the whole region. Archaeologists continue to discover new foundations beneath residential houses and garden plots within the town.

Location: Thailand

Capital city: Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Reference: AYA

Shares border with: Ang Thong, Lopburi, Saraburi, Pathum Thani, Nonthaburi, Nakhon Pathom, Suphan Buri

Address: Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand

Website: http://ayutthaya.go.th

GPS coordinates: 14.34944,100.55944

Latest update: December 12, 2025 22:17