Downside Abbey, Gothic Revival abbey in Stratton-on-the-Fosse, England
Downside Abbey is a Gothic Revival abbey in Stratton-on-the-Fosse, England. The complex includes sprawling monastery buildings in pale limestone, cloisters with pointed arches, and a basilica with three naves that ranks among the tallest Catholic church spaces in Britain.
Benedictine monks from Douai in northern France settled on this site in 1814 after being forced into exile during the French Revolution. Construction of the current basilica began in 1873 to plans by several architects and was completed only in the 20th century.
The church carries the full title of the Abbey Church of Saint Gregory the Great and serves Benedictine monks who live here in monastic community. Visitors can witness the monks praying in Latin chant during services and following the centuries-old liturgy of their rule.
The church entrance stands on the west front, while the monastery buildings are usually closed to the public. Visitors should check opening times before arriving, as these may vary depending on services and monastic activities.
The basilica holds the largest free-standing church window in England, located in the eastern apse. This glass window was designed by Ninian Comper and displays a luminous composition of religious scenes that become especially striking in sunlight.
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