Newark Castle, Tower house on the Yarrow Water valley in Scottish Borders, United Kingdom
Newark Castle is a five-story rectangular stone tower with a garret, designed with multiple gunloops throughout its defensive walls. The structure stands within the Bowhill Estate grounds, positioned to oversee the surrounding valley landscape.
The structure was built in 1423 for Archibald Douglas, Earl of Wigtown, and came under Crown ownership in 1455 following the decline of the Black Douglas family. This transition reflected the shifting power dynamics that reshaped the region at that time.
The castle served as the administrative hub for the Royal Forest of Ettrick, functioning as a seat of local justice and authority. Its role shaped how the surrounding territory was governed and how people organized their relationship with the land and its resources.
The building sits within Bowhill Estate grounds and is open to visitors during specific seasons, with hours varying throughout the year. Check ahead before planning a visit, as access is limited to certain periods.
Around one hundred followers of the Marquis of Montrose lost their lives within the castle walls following the Battle of Philiphaugh in 1645. This violent chapter left a lasting mark on the site and the region.
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