Castra Pinnata, Roman fortress in Perth and Kinross, Scotland
Castra Pinnata is a Roman fortress in Perth and Kinross situated on a natural platform above the River Tay, surrounded by defensive ditches. The remains display a typical Roman military layout with areas for living quarters, administrative buildings, and supply facilities.
Roman forces constructed this fortress around 85 AD to secure control over Scottish territories during military campaigns in the north. It was part of a broader strategy to subdue Caledonian regions and was eventually abandoned as Romans withdrew from Scotland.
The name refers to the distinctive position on a natural platform that once served as a fortified stronghold for Roman forces. Visitors can still trace the outlines of ancient structures, which reveal how soldiers organized this strategic location during their occupation.
The site is situated in open countryside with free access to the visible remains, allowing visitors to explore the layout at their own pace. A visit is best planned in good weather, as the ground is uneven and can become muddy.
Excavations revealed thousands of iron nails that Roman troops buried when departing the site to avoid leaving supplies behind. These discoveries help scientists understand how metal survives under specific conditions over long periods.
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