Carfax Conduit, Stone water conduit in Nuneham Courtenay, England
Description
The Carfax Conduit is a stone water distribution structure in Nuneham Courtenay with ornate carvings and three outlet points. A system of lead pipes carried water from a well-house on Hinksey Hill to serve the surrounding area.
History
It was built in 1610 by John Clark for the University of Oxford and relocated from its original Carfax location to Nuneham Park in 1787. This move reflects how the university adapted its infrastructure as needs and locations changed.
Culture
The structure bears inscriptions in Latin and English alongside carvings of monarchs and figures embodying virtues. These representations reflect what was valued and celebrated in the 1600s.
Practical
The site sits roughly 540 meters southwest of Nuneham House, requiring a short walk across the grounds. It stands in the open and is easily reached on foot, though comfortable shoes and attention to weather conditions are advisable.
Did you know?
During public celebrations and royal proclamations, it was transformed into a wine fountain rather than merely dispensing water. This festive conversion made it a focal point for community gatherings and official occasions.
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