Carreras Cigarette Factory, Egyptian Revival factory in Camden, England.
The former cigarette manufacturing facility extends over 550 feet (168 meters) along Hampstead Road, featuring white rendered facades with papyrus bud capitals on decorated columns and two large glazed ceramic black cat sculptures flanking the main entrance representing the Egyptian goddess Bastet.
Constructed between 1926 and 1928 to designs by M. E. and O. H. Collins for the Carreras Tobacco Company, it represented Britain's first reinforced concrete industrial building with advanced air conditioning systems for tobacco processing before conversion to office use in 1961 after manufacturing ceased.
The structure represents the 1920s Egyptian Revival movement that swept Britain after Howard Carter's archaeological discoveries, establishing Camden's architectural identity along a major transport corridor during the interwar period through its monumental street presence and distinctive design vocabulary.
Now operating as Greater London House, the building contains offices for various organizations including ASOS.com and sits directly opposite Mornington Crescent Underground station on the Northern Line, providing convenient access although interior visits are generally not possible since it remains a working office complex.
At the 1928 opening ceremony, organizers covered the pavements with sand to simulate an Egyptian desert environment while performers from Verdi's Aida opera entertained guests, creating an elaborate theatrical spectacle that drew thousands of onlookers to north London streets.
Location: London Borough of Camden
Inception: 1928
Architectural style: Egyptian Revival architecture
GPS coordinates: 51.53350,-0.13980
Latest update: December 1, 2025 07:46
Art Deco shaped cities from the early 1920s through the late 1930s. The style combines geometric patterns, metallic surfaces, and decorative ornament with functional architecture. Buildings display characteristic vertical lines, stepped forms, and symmetrical facades. The Chrysler Building in New York and Marine Building in Vancouver demonstrate the height and elegance of the style in skyscrapers. The Palais de Tokyo in Paris and Museum of Applied Arts in Budapest show its cultural applications. The Hoover Building in London and Daily Express Building in Manchester represent commercial architecture of the era. Cincinnati Union Terminal, Warner Theatre in Washington, and Wiltern Theatre in Los Angeles document the style's popularity in public buildings. The reach extended worldwide. Edificio Bacardi in Havana, Kavanagh building in Buenos Aires, and New India Assurance Building in Mumbai show regional interpretations. Villa Empain and Stoclet Palace in Brussels, Municipal House in Prague, Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum, and Universum Kino in Berlin document European and Asian presence. Tiong Bahru Estate in Singapore demonstrates the application to residential developments. The Miami Design Preservation League preserves one of the largest concentrations of Art Deco buildings in the United States. This collection includes public, private, and commercial structures that document the movement's international influence.
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