New Mill, Smock mill in Northbourne, England.
New Mill is a four-storey wooden grain mill built on a single-storey brick foundation in Northbourne, England. The structure contains operational machinery including a windshaft, one pair of millstones, engine driveshafts, and gearing systems arranged across multiple levels.
The mill was built in 1848 by Canterbury millwrights J J and T R Holman for around 600 pounds. A Robey & Co. steam engine was added in 1886 to keep operations running when winds were insufficient.
The mill represents traditional grain processing methods that shaped rural life in Kent during the 1800s. Visitors can see how the structure and machinery reflect the agricultural practices that local farmers depended on for their livelihoods.
The mill is a compact structure with tight interior spaces, and climbing through multiple levels requires care and effort. Comfortable footwear and a willingness to navigate narrow staircases are essential for exploring the complete machinery arrangement.
The mill retained one of its original two pairs of millstones from 1848, while the second pair was removed over time to adapt to changing needs. This shows how millers modified their equipment as conditions and demand shifted.
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