Devonport Column, Grade I listed building in the United Kingdom
The Devonport Column is a 124 feet (38 meters) tall stone structure in Plymouth, built in 1824 with permission from King George IV and designed by architect John Foulston. A spiral staircase of 137 granite steps leads to an observation gallery at the top, offering expansive views across the city, waterfront, and surrounding countryside.
The column was built in 1824 to mark the establishment of Devonport as a separate town, replacing its former name of Plymouth Dock. During World War II, it served as a firewatch post during air raids, with police officers stationed at the top and bottom relaying messages to protect the town from fires.
The name Devonport comes from the area's transformation from Plymouth Dock into a separate town, and the column marks this important shift in local identity. Today, locals and visitors recognize it as a symbol of community pride and a connection to the seafaring heritage that shaped this waterfront area.
Reaching the observation gallery requires climbing 137 granite steps via a narrow spiral staircase, so sturdy footwear is recommended. Clear weather provides the best visibility for views, and visitors should take their time on the stairs since they are narrow and require care, particularly for those with mobility concerns.
During World War II, the column played an unexpected role as a firewatch post, revealing how landmarks can directly serve their communities in times of crisis. Police officers stationed at the top and bottom relayed warning messages to help residents prepare for air raids and protect the town from fires.
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