Underhill

Underhill is a four-storey sandstone house in Low Fell with an attic and a mansard roof featuring three parallel ridges topped with decorative tiles. The building displays typical Victorian proportions and architectural detailing along Kells Lane.

Inventor Sir Joseph Wilson Swan conducted experiments in electric lighting at this house between 1869 and 1883. His work here contributed to major advances in lighting technology that transformed homes and cities.

A blue plaque marks this house as the first residence in England to have domestic electric lighting. This early adoption shows how forward-thinking owners brought new technology into their homes.

The house retains many original Victorian details such as carved woodwork, fireplaces, and period bathroom fixtures that visitors can observe. These preserved elements show how well-equipped and modern homes of that era could be.

Engraved glass in the north entrance lobby displays the monogram of Sir Joseph Wilson Swan, a personal mark left by the inventor who worked here. This detail connects the interior to the experimental work that took place within these walls.

Location: Gateshead

GPS coordinates: 54.93960,-1.59225

Latest update: December 12, 2025 09:02