Thirsk Castle, Medieval motte-and-bailey castle in Thirsk, England.
Thirsk Castle is a motte-and-bailey fortification that Norman invaders built in northern England following their conquest in 1066. The structure consists of a central earthen mound surrounded by a defensive ditch and originally protected by wooden palisade walls.
Robert de Stuteville built the fortress between 1092 and 1130 to consolidate Norman control in the region. King Henry II ordered its complete destruction in 1176, ending its role as a military stronghold.
The site demonstrates how Norman conquerors asserted their power and control over this region after 1066. The raised mound served as a visible symbol of their authority in the local landscape.
The castle remains are located in central Thirsk, bounded by the streets Westgate, Castlegate, Kirkgate, and Masonic Lane. The mound and surrounding earthworks are easily accessible for walking and viewing from nearby public areas.
After its military destruction, the castle grounds were converted into a garden from 1376 onward, transforming a feared military stronghold into a place of leisure for the town. This shift from fortification to garden remains visible in the terrain.
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