Blaenavon Industrial Landscape

Blaenavon Industrial Landscape is a mining and iron production area in Wales with preserved mine shafts, workshops, and workers' housing from the 18th century. The site shows how a complete industrial operation with iron foundries, mining pits, and supporting infrastructure looked and worked together.

The ironworks was founded in 1789 and made the region a major center for iron production during Britain's industrial expansion. Operations closed in 1902, but the landscape remained largely unchanged and preserved the structures from that era.

The Workmen's Hall from 1894 shows how much mining communities valued shared social spaces and still hosts local gatherings today. The building reflects the tight bonds that connected miners and their families in daily life.

At Big Pit you can descend into the depths guided by former miners through actual mine shafts. Sturdy footwear and warm clothing are important since conditions underground are cool and damp.

A network of horse-drawn railway tracks runs through the site showing how raw materials and products were moved before steam locomotives took over. These tracks remain visible today and reveal an often-overlooked transport method of early industry.