Kinzua Dam, Gravity dam in Warren County, Pennsylvania
Description
Kinzua Dam is a concrete gravity structure spanning the Allegheny River in Warren County, Pennsylvania, located within the Allegheny National Forest. The structure runs straight across the valley and includes control facilities and power generation turbines in its central section.
History
Planning began after severe flooding in the region during the late 1930s, though actual construction did not start until 1960. The work finished five years later, completing a federal flood control project meant to protect much of the watershed downstream.
Culture
The name comes from a regional term tied to the river valley and remains in everyday use throughout the area. Local communities maintain memorial sites and interpretive signs along the reservoir, reminding visitors of the displacement and cultural shifts that followed construction.
Practical
The route to the structure passes through forest areas with curves and elevation changes, so allow extra time for travel. Access points and viewing areas along the reservoir shoreline work best in calm weather conditions.
Did you know?
The four campgrounds sit scattered along the reservoir, offering water access and trails without large crowds. The reservoir stretches north across the state line, creating a connected recreation area that spans two states.
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