Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge

Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge is a large protected area with lakes, forests, and wetlands along the Illinois River. The site spans thousands of acres and provides habitat for migratory birds, fish, and other aquatic species.

The area became a national refuge in 1993, starting major restoration efforts to convert agricultural land back to natural wetlands. This transformation aimed to restore the ecosystem to its former ecological state.

The name comes from a Potawatomi word reflecting the indigenous heritage of the area. Visitors can observe the presence of ancient settlements and understand how deeply connected Native American communities were to this landscape.

The Bellrose Trail is open year-round from sunrise to sunset for bird watching, photography, and fishing. Certain areas allow seasonal hunting, so visitors should check what activities are available during their visit.

Thompson Lake was naturally restored in 2008 by simply turning off the drainage pumps that had dried the area. This simple action led to the quick return of native fish species and water birds.

Location: Fulton County

Inception: 2000

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/emiquon

GPS coordinates: 40.32500,-90.09170

Latest update: December 11, 2025 18:02