Fort Blair, Civil War fort in Baxter Springs, Kansas, US
Fort Blair was a military installation in Baxter Springs with a central blockhouse and surrounding defensive cabins positioned along a supply route connecting Fort Smith and Fort Gibson. The structure followed the typical design pattern for fortifications of that era and region.
The fort was established in 1863 by General James G. Blunt and served as a key point in the Union's supply network. In October 1863, the garrison suffered a devastating attack that resulted in significant casualties.
The fort served as a refuge for civilians driven from their homes during the border conflicts between Missouri and Kansas. It provided shelter for people caught in the violence of the region.
The site can be visited through the Baxter Springs Heritage Center and Museum on East Avenue, which displays artifacts and information about the fort's history. It helps to stop at the museum first to better understand the location before exploring the grounds.
During the October 1863 attack, the raiders wore Union uniforms to deceive the fort's defenders and gain entry undetected. This deceptive tactic proved highly effective in the assault.
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