Public Square

Public Square is a historic district in Watertown covering 16 acres with 58 buildings arranged around a central park in a rectangular layout. Seven major streets converge at this point, creating a crossroads where the district's commercial core takes shape.

The district began in the 1840s and was devastated by fire in 1849, destroying most original structures on the site. Reconstruction started immediately and shaped new commercial buildings that continued to rise through the early 1900s.

The Soldiers and Sailors Monument, placed in 1891, anchors the center alongside a cast-iron fountain from 1869 that reflects the community's values. Residents and visitors encounter these memorials as natural focal points when moving through the district.

Seven major roads including U.S. Route 11 and New York State Routes 3 and 12 intersect here, with traffic flowing in one direction around the park. Walking along the sidewalks that ring the square offers the clearest way to explore the district's buildings and layout.

The Paddock Arcade Building stands as a direct survivor from the reconstruction period after the 1849 fire, showcasing the construction methods and design choices made in response to that disaster. Its presence offers a tangible connection to how the district rebuilt itself.

Location: Watertown

Architects: Augustus Saint-Gaudens

GPS coordinates: 43.97472,-75.90944

Latest update: December 12, 2025 08:00