Tallinn City

Tallinn is a port city on the Gulf of Finland with a well-preserved medieval Old Town surrounded by modern neighborhoods. The historic center sits on a limestone plateau and features city walls, churches, and narrow streets, while parks and lakes dot the areas beyond the walls.

The city was founded in the 13th century as a Danish trading post and grew into a major Hanseatic center. Under Swedish and later Russian rule, it remained an important port and commercial hub for centuries.

The Upper Town served as the seat of bishops and nobility, while merchants and craftspeople inhabited the Lower Town below. This division between rulers and traders remains visible in how the Old Town is organized today.

The Old Town is compact and can be explored on foot, though some streets are steep and cobbled; wear comfortable shoes. Beyond the historic center, buses and trams reach all neighborhoods and are simple to navigate.

Many narrow streets in the Old Town are named after medieval craft guilds, and the old neighborhood divisions for different trades remain visible today. These street names serve as reminders of when different professions lived and worked in separate quarters.