Caserne Niel

Caserne Niel in La Bastide is a large military complex comprising several buildings with industrial-style architecture near the Garonne River. The site displays typical features of 19th-century military construction with sturdy structures and functional design.

The complex was completed in 1878 and named after Marshal Adolphe Niel, who led significant military reforms under Napoleon III. The barracks became central to Bordeaux's military infrastructure throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries.

The repurposed barracks now hosts art exhibitions, creative businesses, and cultural events within its historic buildings. Visitors encounter local artists and collaborative projects that have transformed the former military site into a vibrant cultural hub.

The site is easily accessible today and located near public transportation and the river canal. Visitors can walk through the grounds and explore both the outdoor plazas and interior spaces of the buildings.

During the Spanish Civil War, the site held Republican prisoners who were forced to construct military installations including the submarine base at Bacalan. This dark chapter remains one of the lesser-known aspects of the location's past.