Goldsland

Goldsland is a limestone cave system in the Vale of Glamorgan with multiple chambers and passages shaped by water flow from the Goldsland Brook. The network formed naturally through the slow dissolution of rock over thousands of years.

Archaeological study began in 2005 and uncovered human remains, flint tools, and pottery dating to around 3000 BC inside the caves. The site reveals long-term human use stretching back to prehistoric times.

The University of Central Lancashire conducts research projects examining evidence of prehistoric human activities and burial practices in the caves.

A visit requires proper safety equipment and professional guidance due to narrow passages and potentially unstable rock formations inside. Conditions underfoot can be slippery and the air stays cool, so appropriate clothing and careful movement are essential.

Researchers found evidence of ancient cremation rituals performed inside the caves, showing that prehistoric communities carried out specialized ceremonies here. These practices reveal spiritual or social traditions that were rooted in this underground setting.