Hospital of St Cross, Medieval almshouse in Winchester, England
The Hospital of St Cross is a medieval institution in Winchester arranged around two quadrangles with stone buildings, including a gatehouse, brewhouse, kitchen, and residential quarters for elderly residents. The complex forms a cohesive compound where a chapel, gardens, and various functional spaces connect to create a self-contained community.
Bishop Henry of Blois, grandson of William the Conqueror, founded the Hospital of St Cross in 1136 to provide care and shelter for destitute men. The institution evolved over centuries into a significant charitable organization that has maintained its fundamental mission to this day.
The medieval institution preserves its original purpose by housing elderly Brothers who wear traditional robes and participate in daily prayers in the Norman-Gothic church. The residents shape the daily rhythm of the place through their presence and religious practices that have remained unchanged for centuries.
Visitors can purchase entry tickets at the Porter's Lodge and then freely explore the gardens, chapel, and grounds at their own pace. The spaces are easy to navigate, and the Hundred Men's Hall Tearooms provides a place to refresh yourself during your visit.
A centuries-old tradition called the Wayfarer's Dole is still practiced today, offering each visitor a small piece of bread and a glass of ale upon leaving the grounds. This ancient custom serves as a living reminder of the institution's original charitable mission.
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