Old Oswestry

Old Oswestry is an Iron Age fortification in Shropshire featuring multiple defensive earthworks with steep banks and deep ditches spread across the landscape near the Welsh border. The site displays clearly visible defensive lines arranged in concentric patterns, showing different building phases across its structure.

The fortification was built between the 9th and 1st centuries BC and went through four major construction phases with progressively stronger defenses. Each phase added more substantial earthworks and ditches, reflecting its growing importance to ancient inhabitants.

Local traditions connect this place to Arthurian legends, particularly identifying it as the birthplace of Queen Guinevere. These stories have shaped how people in the area understand and relate to the site.

Access to the site is through a dedicated parking area on Gatacre Avenue, roughly 400 meters from the entrance. The uneven terrain of the earthworks requires sturdy footwear and some physical effort to explore properly.

During World War I, the Canadian Expeditionary Force used this ancient fortification for military training, leaving behind visible traces of practice trenches. This layering of centuries is especially noticeable on the southern side of the site.