St. Mary's Priory

St. Mary's Priory is a medieval monastic complex in North Berwick with preserved stone walls and architectural features that reveal how religious buildings were constructed in the 12th century. The ruins show various sections including a chapel, residential quarters, and service buildings that illustrate the layout of a working monastery.

The monastery was founded in 1101 by Duncan, Earl of Fife, and followed the Cistercian order with strict religious and economic rules. The Scottish Reformation in the 16th century led to its decline, and an attack documented in 1384 records that the church was burned during military conflict.

The priory served as a spiritual center where local people gathered for prayers and religious festivals over many centuries. The monks here also maintained craft traditions that shaped daily practices in the surrounding region.

The ruins are accessible year-round, with informational panels explaining the layout and functions of different priory sections. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes since the ground is uneven and the site offers open areas with little shelter from wind or rain.

The complex was not only a place of prayer but also an active center for fishing and farming, since it sat directly on the coast. This dual function allowed the monastery to remain economically independent while fulfilling its religious mission.