Plas Uchaf, Medieval hall house in Cynwyd, Wales
Plas Uchaf is a wooden rectangular hall house with a high central space divided by a cross passage. Smaller rooms extend across two floors at the east end, displaying the typical layout of a medieval residence.
The house was built in 1435 and first served as a residence for the barons of Cymmer-yn-Edeirnion. By the 18th century it had been divided into separate workers' cottages, changing its purpose entirely.
The building displays traditional Welsh construction methods through its timber frame and rubble stone exterior that came later. The way the rooms connect shows how medieval builders used wooden posts and beams to create expansive open halls.
The building is now a protected monument operated as holiday accommodation, ensuring its upkeep through continuous use. Visitors should plan ahead since access may be limited to those booking the property.
The house contains an unusual roof truss between the cross passage and main hall, a feature typically seen only in larger churches and barns. This structural choice was rare for a private residence of its era.
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