Castle Rock, Volcanic summit in Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Castle Rock rises 130 meters above sea level with steep cliffs extending 80 meters from the surrounding terrain in central Edinburgh.
The formation of Castle Rock dates back 350 million years to the early Carboniferous period when volcanic activity created a pipe through sedimentary rocks.
The natural fortress of Castle Rock has supported Edinburgh Castle since the 11th century, making it central to Scottish military and royal history.
The eastern slope provides the only accessible route to the summit, while the northern, western, and southern faces present vertical cliff formations.
The underlying basalt stone structure of Castle Rock prevented reliable water access, requiring a 28-meter deep well for the castle's water supply.
Location: City of Edinburgh
Elevation above the sea: 130 m
GPS coordinates: 55.94817,-3.19967
Latest update: May 27, 2025 10:08
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