Pontifical Commission of Sacred Archaeology, Vatican archaeological research institution in Rome, Italy.
The Pontifical Commission of Sacred Archaeology researches and preserves Christian burial sites, catacombs, and ancient religious artifacts. It focuses on documenting and studying these underground locations and their material remains throughout Italian territory.
Founded in 1852, the Commission was established to advance research and conservation of underground Christian sites. Over time it became a recognized institution for studying early Christian archaeological heritage.
The Commission maintains an extensive photographic archive documenting Christian archaeological discoveries and early religious practices. This collection allows visitors and researchers to trace the material history of early Christianity.
The Commission is located at Viale Napoleone III in Rome and welcomes researchers to access its collections. Visitors should arrange visits in advance to ensure access to the archives and study materials.
The institution oversees the Collegium Cultorum Martyrum, a specialized group devoted to studying ancient Christian martyrdom sites. This group preserves knowledge about religious persecution and early Christian identity.
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