Rocca Sforzesca, Medieval fortress in Imola, Italy.
The square fortress features four circular towers, defensive moats on three sides, and drawbridges connecting to two protective outworks.
Construction began in 1332 on an existing 11th-century tower, with major renovations in 1440 by architect Danesio Maineri to adapt to new defense requirements.
The fortress houses national collections of weapons from the 13th to 19th centuries, including swords, firearms, and ceramic artifacts discovered during restoration.
Visitors can explore underground chambers, captain quarters, defensive walkways, towers, and the courtyard with its refined loggia known as Palazzetto del Paradiso.
Leonardo da Vinci created reinforcement plans for the fortress in 1502 after Cesare Borgia captured it with artillery attacks in 1499.
Location: Imola
Inception: 15 century
Architects: Danese Maineri
Address: piazzale Giovanni Dalle Bande Nere, 12 ‒ 40026 Imola (BO)
Website: https://imolamusei.it/rocca-sforzesca
GPS coordinates: 44.35402,11.70710
Latest update: May 16, 2025 04:58
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