Altare della Patria, National monument in Piazza Venezia, Rome, Italy
The Altare della Patria features white marble architecture, with enormous columns, grand staircases, and sculptures reaching a height of 81 meters.
The monument opened in 1911 to commemorate Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of unified Italy, and took forty years to complete.
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier with its eternal flame represents a central memorial site for Italian military ceremonies and national celebrations.
Visitors can reach the panoramic terrace using an elevator, while the monument remains open daily and includes facilities for wheelchair access.
The structure required 17,000 cubic meters of white marble from Botticino quarries and features two bronze quadrigae at its summit.
Location: Pigna
Inception: 3 Millenium
Architects: Giuseppe Sacconi
Official opening: June 4, 1911
Architectural style: Neoclassical architecture, eclectic architecture
Elevators: 1
Height: 81 m
Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible
Made from material: travertine, marble
Part of: National symbols of Italy, Vittoriano e Palazzo Venezia
Address: Piazza Venezia 6, 00187 Roma 00187 Roma
Opening Hours: Monday-Sunday 09:30-19:30
Phone: +39066783588
Email: pm-laz.vittoriano@beniculturali.it
Website: https://vive.cultura.gov.it/en
GPS coordinates: 41.89454,12.48310
Latest update: June 29, 2025 21:44
Rome preserves more than 2,000 years of architectural history within its city limits, maintaining ancient temples and amphitheaters beside Renaissance churches and Baroque piazzas. The Roman Forum displays ruins from the first century BC through the fourth century AD, including government buildings and temples that formed the administrative heart of the Roman Empire. The Pantheon demonstrates Roman engineering with its concrete dome, while the Colosseum remains the largest ancient amphitheater ever built. The city evolved through subsequent centuries as papal patronage transformed medieval Rome into a showcase of Renaissance and Baroque art and architecture. The Vatican holds significant religious and artistic collections, including the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo's ceiling frescoes and Saint Peter's Basilica, the world's largest church building. Throughout the historic center, public squares like Piazza Navona preserve the footprint of ancient Roman structures while displaying Baroque fountains by Bernini and Borromini. The Trevi Fountain draws thousands of visitors daily to its 18th century facade, and the Spanish Steps connect different elevation levels of the city. Rome's neighborhoods maintain traditional Italian life around these monuments, with restaurants, shops and residences occupying buildings from various historical periods.
Rome combines ancient history with modern photography. The city presents monuments, fountains, squares and viewpoints to photographers. The Colosseum, Castel Sant'Angelo and Roman Forum display Roman architecture. The Vatican Museums and Piazza Navona showcase art. The Villa Borghese Gardens and Trastevere district complement the urban setting.
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