Reserva Natural das Berlengas

Reserva Natural das Berlengas is an archipelago of three island groups rising as rocky cliffs from the Atlantic, located about 10 kilometers off the coast of Peniche. The reserve features steep coastal formations, a 17th-century fort, small coves, and diverse habitats for wildlife throughout its rocky terrain.

The protected area was established in 1981 to safeguard the islands and their natural environment. The fort of São João Baptista had been built in the 17th century to defend the Portuguese coast against raids.

The name comes from early Portuguese mariners who sought shelter in these remote islands during voyages. Today, the rocky outcrops and caves tell stories of seafaring traditions that visitors can observe through the fort and the way locals relate to this windswept place.

Access to the islands is by boat from Peniche, operating mainly during the warmer months from May to October. Visitor numbers are limited to protect the environment, so book in advance and prepare for changing weather conditions on the water.

The islands are home to plant species found nowhere else in the world, some even named after their discovery location. These rare plants make the area of special botanical interest to nature lovers and researchers.

Location: Peniche

Inception: 1981

Operator: ICNF

Opening Hours: 24/7

Website: http://icnf.pt/portal/ap/r-nat/rnb

GPS coordinates: 39.45160,-9.51727

Latest update: December 14, 2025 18:47