Fort of São João Baptista Berlengas

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Fort of São João Baptista Berlengas

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Fort of São João Baptista Berlengas, Military fort on Berlenga Grande island, Portugal

The fortress extends across six irregular sides, featuring stone walls and artillery pieces directed toward the Atlantic Ocean from its elevated position.

Originally built in 1502 under King Manuel, the fort incorporates materials from a former monastery and underwent major reconstruction in 1651 under King John IV.

The fort represents Portuguese defensive architecture, integrating local stone materials and adapting its design to the natural terrain of the island.

Visitors can reach the fort by taking a boat from Peniche harbor, followed by either a walk up 300 stone steps or an additional boat transfer.

The fort maintains eleven original artillery positions facing the sea, connected through an underground corridor system carved into the island rock.

Location: Peniche

Inception: 1502

GPS coordinates: 39.41333,-9.51130

Latest update: May 11, 2025 12:42

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