Berlengas, Nature reserve near Peniche, Portugal.
Description
Berlengas is an island group with granite cliffs and around 9,600 hectares of protected area off the Portuguese coast. The waters surrounding the islands are clear and home to diverse marine creatures.
History
Monks settled on the islands from the 16th century onward and helped shipwreck survivors. This made the islands an important waypoint for Atlantic navigation.
Culture
The fort on the main island shows how the Portuguese built military structures long ago and now welcomes visitors as a shelter. It reflects how people have used this place for protection and refuge across the centuries.
Practical
Boats depart daily from Peniche, especially during the warmer months from May to October. Only up to 350 people can be on the islands at the same time to protect the natural environment.
Did you know?
The islands are home to rare plants found nowhere else in the world. At the same time, the area serves as a crucial breeding ground for protected seabirds of the Atlantic.
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Portugal extends well beyond its main tourist centers. Away from the established routes lie medieval villages like Monsanto, where granite houses wedge themselves between massive boulders, or the fortified hilltop town of Marvão overlooking the Spanish border. Peneda-Gerês National Park spreads...
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