Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge

Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge is a large protected area on a Virginia peninsula with oak and hickory forests along the Potomac River. The property includes marshland, water areas, and an extensive shoreline that supports diverse habitats for wildlife.

The refuge was established in 1969 as the first federal protected area created specifically to protect bald eagles from extinction. This focused approach to saving a threatened species became an important model for conservation efforts across the country.

The refuge serves as a critical habitat for bald eagles and other bird species that visitors can observe throughout the year in their natural environment. People come here to witness how these animals live and interact with the river and forest landscape.

The area features multiple trails for wildlife observation and photography, with a paved pathway designed for wheelchair access through the marsh. Bring binoculars and move slowly through the property to spot birds and other animals.

The refuge supports an remarkable diversity of life, including hundreds of bird species, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians within a relatively compact space. This abundance of wildlife makes it a rare location where visitors can encounter many different animals in their natural environment.

Location: Virginia

Inception: 1969

Operator: United States Fish and Wildlife Service

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/mason_neck

GPS coordinates: 38.64080,-77.15330

Latest update: December 12, 2025 14:40