James River Correctional Center, Former correctional facility in Goochland County, Virginia.
The James River Correctional Center was a medium-security facility featuring multiple buildings including a chapel, clock tower, administration building, and cell blocks spread across an expansive site. It operated agricultural programs and dairy operations that supported the institution's functions.
Established in 1896, the facility operated as Virginia's oldest prison until its closure in 2011. Budget reductions at the state level made continued operation unfeasible.
The Victorian-style buildings showcase late 19th-century institutional design typical of the era. The brick foundry operated on-site supplied materials for Colonial Williamsburg's restoration work and reflects the skilled trades practiced within the complex.
The site is largely accessible since it has transitioned from prison operations to other uses. Visitors should note that certain areas may have restrictions depending on ongoing activities or filming schedules.
The grounds now serve as filming locations for major productions including the movies Harriet and Lincoln and the television series John Adams. This transformation shows how historical sites can be repurposed for cultural use.
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