Old Stone Fort, Archaeological site and ceremonial structure in Coffee County, Tennessee.
Old Stone Fort is an archaeological site in Coffee County, Tennessee, where a stone and earthwork enclosure covers more than 20 hectares on a peninsula. The peninsula forms at the meeting point of the Duck River and the Little Duck River.
Native peoples from the Middle Woodland period built this complex between 80 and 550 AD, using stone walls that reached up to 6 feet (1.8 m) in height. The construction with dual-layer walls filled with gravel and soil developed over several centuries.
The site occupies a naturally protected peninsula where two rivers converge, creating steep cliffs on multiple sides. Visitors can walk along the preserved wall remnants and see how the builders adapted their work to the landscape.
A museum near the entrance displays artifacts and explanations about the prehistoric builders. Several walking trails lead along the wall remnants and offer views of the rivers and waterfalls.
Multiple waterfalls and rapids surround the peninsula and have carved deep gorges along both river boundaries over time. These natural barriers reinforced the protection of the site.
Location: Tennessee
GPS coordinates: 35.48278,-86.10778
Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:31
Tennessee offers a notable mix of geological formations and historical sites that document different periods of American history. The state extends from the Appalachian Mountains in the east to the Mississippi River in the west, encompassing extensive cave systems, waterfalls, and forested areas. Underground attractions include The Lost Sea Adventure near Sweetwater, one of the largest underground lakes in America, and Tuckaleechee Caverns near Townsend with its flowstone formations. Ruby Falls in Chattanooga takes visitors 1,100 feet (335 m) below ground to an underground waterfall. The state's natural parks protect waterfalls of varying size and accessibility. Fall Creek Falls near Spencer drops 256 feet (78 m) and ranks among the highest waterfalls east of the Mississippi. Burgess Falls and Cummins Falls offer hiking trails to cascades, while Ozone Falls is accessible directly from the roadside. Big South Fork National River includes gorges and whitewater sections in the Cumberland Plateau. Historical sites document the Civil War through battlefields like Fort Donelson and Shiloh, and through preserved structures such as the Carter House in Franklin. Belle Meade Plantation near Nashville shows life on a 19th-century horse farm, while Chucalissa Archaeological Museum presents pre-Columbian settlements of the Mississippian culture.
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