Patuxent Research Refuge

Patuxent Research Refuge is a protected area covering about 12,800 acres of forests, meadows, and wetlands located between Washington D.C. and Baltimore. The refuge has separate North and South sections that are open to the public for recreation and wildlife viewing.

Franklin D. Roosevelt established this refuge in 1936 as the first national wildlife refuge dedicated specifically to research on wildlife. This decision started a new approach where scientific study and protection of nature worked together.

The visitor center hosts exhibits about wildlife and conservation projects that help people understand the work done here. Through displays and educational programs, it shows why protecting these lands matters for future generations.

You can walk, bike, or ride horses on more than 25 miles of trails spread across both sections of the refuge. Check conditions before visiting, as some paths may be closed seasonally or due to weather.

Scientists working here discovered critical facts about how DDT was damaging wildlife and the environment. Their findings directly led to decisions that saved species like the Bald Eagle from disappearing.

Location: Prince George's County

Location: Anne Arundel County

Inception: 1936

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/patuxent

GPS coordinates: 39.05639,-76.78056

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:43