Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute

Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute operates multiple radio and optical telescopes located in Pisgah National Forest at about 2,999 feet (914 meters) in elevation. The facility contains large telescopes and scientific instruments designed for observation and research purposes.

The facility began as NASA's Rosman Satellite Tracking Station in 1962, supporting communications for Project Gemini and Apollo missions. After these space programs ended, it was converted to serve research and education.

The institute houses an extensive collection of astronomical photographic plates that document celestial observations from the late 1800s through the 1980s. Visitors can see how astronomy was recorded and studied over more than a century of observation.

Visitors must schedule appointments in advance to join guided tours, educational programs, and public viewing events. These sessions provide hands-on access to the facility's large telescopes and scientific instruments.

The institute operates two 26-meter radio telescopes and another called Smiley that enable remote astronomical education worldwide. These specialized instruments allow schools and universities around the world to conduct real observations from their classrooms.