Johnson Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Johnson Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in Eddy County, North Dakota, covering around 2,000 acres of varied habitats. The landscape includes open water, wetlands, and grassland that support migratory birds and native animal populations throughout the year.

The refuge was established in 1939 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to provide breeding grounds for migratory birds. It was later incorporated into the Devils Lake Wetland Management District for ongoing stewardship.

The refuge operates under a conservation easement system where private landowners maintain ownership while contributing to national wildlife protection efforts.

The refuge is privately owned, but visitors can observe wildlife from nearby public roads that overlook the water. The best time to visit is during spring and fall migration periods when bird activity is most concentrated.

The area serves as a critical stopover point for Canada geese, snow geese, and tundra swans during their long migrations. These bird species gather in large numbers here, especially as they travel between their breeding grounds and winter quarters.

Location: Eddy County

Inception: May 10, 1939

GPS coordinates: 47.68310,-98.52330

Latest update: December 14, 2025 14:24