Rosenburg, Medieval castle ruins in Klein Rosenburg, Germany
Rosenburg is a circular fortress on the Saale River in Barby measuring about 115 meters across. The site preserves wall remnants, a double gate system, and a Romanesque tower, while the inner courtyard features barrel-vaulted cellars and restored gardens with ponds.
The fortress was first recorded in 965 and came under the Counts of Querfurt from 1136 to 1270. It then passed to the Counts of Barby, whose control lasted until 1659.
Stone tablets carved with swear hands on the tower walls show that the castle held judicial authority in medieval times. These symbols were common in Saxony-Anhalt and displayed the power of the fortress rulers.
The courtyard with cellars and gardens is open to visitors, and you can access cycling routes along the Saale to explore the surrounding area. Wear comfortable shoes as the paths are uneven and some walls remain exposed.
The fortress was the final defensive position before the Saale and Elbe rivers met, making it a crucial checkpoint for trade routes. Today the location and exposed fortifications still reflect this strategic importance.
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