Castell de Port, building in Barcelona, Spain
Castell de Port is a fortification on Montjuïc in Barcelona that consisted of various structures, possibly a watchtower, houses, and storage areas. The complex was designed more for surveillance and trade control than for traditional military defense.
The fortress was first mentioned in 1020 as part of a network of strongholds controlled by Barcelona and its allies. It changed hands among various local noble families throughout the 11th century and gradually lost importance, especially from the 15th century onward when other fortifications became more strategic.
The chapel Mare de Déu de Port near the castle was an important place for the local community and shows how people connected their faith to this area. The name links this spot to the sea and trade, reflecting how residents organized their daily lives around maritime activities.
The site can be reached by a hiking trail starting at Camí de l'Esparver on Montjuïc that passes through natural areas with viewpoints along the way. The path is steep and rocky in places, but from the top you get good views of the city and sea.
Remains were photographed in the early 1900s still showing a standing structure, but they disappeared due to railway and road construction projects. Today only an old marker at the site reminds visitors of this medieval fortress that once existed here.
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