Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths, Roman fortress and baths museum in Caerleon, Wales.
This Roman fortress in Caerleon was one of three major permanent military bases in Roman Britain. The excavated site displays barracks buildings, an amphitheater, and bathing facilities with multiple rooms designed for different temperatures and purposes.
The fortress was built around 75 AD and served as the home of the Second Augustan Legion for nearly 200 years. It was eventually abandoned as Rome withdrew its forces from Britain.
The museum displays items from daily Roman military life and shows how soldiers spent their time off duty. Visitors can see equipment used for both work and leisure, reflecting the balance between discipline and relaxation in the fortress community.
The site has protective structures over the ancient ruins and clear pathways guiding visitors through different sections. Wearing comfortable shoes is recommended since you will be walking across uneven excavation areas and open ground.
The largest military swimming pool structure from any Roman fortress in Britain was built here, holding an enormous volume of water for soldiers to train and relax. This impressive construction reveals how much the military valued physical fitness and recreation for the troops.
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