Burg Wachtendonk, Lowland castle in Wachtendonk, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Burg Wachtendonk is a medieval fortress with a near-square layout measuring 32 meters on each side, featuring a round keep and two corner towers at the north gatehouse. The structure combines residential and defensive elements typical of lowland castles from this period.
The fortress was founded in 1196 when Arnold von Wachtendonk established it as a family seat under the authority of the Counts of Gelderland. Major fortification reinforcements were added during the 14th century to strengthen its military position.
The fortress was a working center where brewing, baking, and food storage happened alongside military functions, showing how castle inhabitants managed their daily needs. Visitors today can observe how such places functioned as self-contained communities rather than just military strongholds.
The castle ruins are located at the southern edge of Wachtendonk town, positioned directly alongside the Niers river for easy access. Excavations conducted between 1967 and 1978 revealed the foundations, allowing visitors to trace the exact layout of the original structure.
The western round keep has a diameter of about 10 meters with walls approximately 3 meters thick, demonstrating the robust construction methods used. Such massive structures were engineered to withstand prolonged attacks and remain standing through centuries.
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