Xerigordos, Medieval castle in Yalova, Türkiye.
Xerigordos is a medieval castle on a hilltop in Yalova, Turkey, with thick stone walls and an integrated water spring system. The site features terraced areas and defensive structures that reflect construction from different periods.
The fortress served as a key strategic point during the People's Crusade in 1096 before being retaken by Sultan Kilij Arslan I. These events demonstrate its importance as a control point between cultures.
The fortress displays features from Byzantine and Seljuk periods, visible in its walls and defensive structures. Visitors can observe these different building styles while exploring the ruins.
Visitors should wear sturdy footwear, as the terrain includes steep climbs and offers limited shade. It is wise to bring water and arrive early in the day to avoid the most intense heat.
Ancient texts record the fortress under different names such as Exorogorgum in Latin documents and Ξερίγορδος in Greek sources. These varying names reflect how different cultures knew and described the fortress.
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