Barran Temple, Ancient religious complex in Marib, Yemen.
Barran Temple is an ancient religious complex in Marib featuring six tall stone columns that surround a sacred well positioned in the center of the main courtyard. The structure comprises multiple courtyards enclosed by brick walls and stands approximately 600 meters from the Awam Temple.
The complex was built in the 10th century BCE and served the Sabaean civilization as a major religious center dedicated to the moon god Almaqah. This early foundation makes it evidence of Marib's development as a spiritual hub of the ancient Arabian world.
The inscriptions on the temple walls reflect the religious beliefs of the Sabaean community and show which deities were honored here. Visitors can still see these carved texts today, gaining a sense of how central this site was to ancient worship practices.
The site is easiest to explore during dry weather, as the unpaved paths and open courtyards offer little shelter from the sun. Comfortable shoes and water are important when walking through the colonnades and different areas.
Behind the columns lies a broad platform where researchers believe the legendary throne of Queen Bilqis once stood. This area reveals how important the location was for the highest rulers of the ancient region.
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