Marib Dam, Rock-fill gravity dam in Marib Governorate, Yemen
Marib Dam is a stone barrier in Marib Governorate that extends 763 meters across the Adhanah valley and reaches a height of 38 meters. The structure sits at an elevation of 1146 meters above sea level and creates a reservoir holding 398 million cubic meters of water.
A kingdom known as Saba built an early version of the barrier at this location during the 8th century BC to store water for farming. The current structure was completed in 1986 near the ancient remains and follows similar principles of water retention.
The dam holds deep significance in Yemen's heritage, with references in the Quran and connections to the ancient kingdom of Saba's agricultural practices.
The valley sits in a dry region where temperatures can climb sharply, so morning hours offer more comfortable conditions for a visit. Paths around the site are mostly unpaved and may become difficult to walk on during rain.
The barrier stands close to ruins that show how early engineers created complex sluices and channels to irrigate fields in the desert. In 2023, UNESCO recognized the site along with other Sabaean locations as part of the World Heritage List.
Location: Marib Governorate
Location: Mareb City District
Inception: 1986
Elevation above the sea: 1,146 m
Height: 38 m
Length: 763 m
Made from material: stone
GPS coordinates: 15.39604,45.24374
Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:42
Yemen offers photographers subjects ranging from the ancient mud architecture of Sanaa to volcanic craters and the geological formations of Socotra. The Old City of Sanaa presents multi-story tower houses decorated with white gypsum patterns, while Shibam in Hadhramaut displays mud-brick high-rises dating from the 16th century. The fortress of Kawkaban sits atop a high plateau, the village of Hababah demonstrates traditional mountain architecture, and Shaharah Bridge connects two mountain peaks at an elevation exceeding 8,500 feet (2,600 meters). Socotra features Detwah Lagoon, dragon blood trees and limestone caves within its distinct ecosystem. The crater of Haradha Damt is an extinct volcano near Damt, the Marib Dam represents Sabaean engineering from antiquity, and the ruins of Arsh Balqis mark an ancient temple site. Wadi Dawan cuts through Hadhramaut with palm groves and mud villages, Jabal al-Nabi Shu'ayb reaches 12,028 feet (3,666 meters) as the highest peak on the Arabian Peninsula, and Zabid preserves its role as a historic center of Islamic scholarship. Sira Fortress in Aden occupies a volcanic rock above the harbor, Dar al-Hajar in Wadi Dhahr is an 18th-century palace built on a rock outcrop, and Al Saleh Mosque in Sanaa dates from 2008.
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