Yemen

Yemen is a country on the Arabian Peninsula with coastlines along the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, mountains in the west, and deserts in the east. The territory also includes the Socotra archipelago in the Indian Ocean, known for its unusual flora.

The kingdom of Saba built the Marib Dam around 700 BCE, which stored and distributed water for agriculture for over a millennium. In later centuries, different kingdoms and caliphates controlled the trade routes between Asia and Africa until the territory was divided into North and South in the 20th century.

The old city of Sanaa displays multi-story buildings with white gypsum decorations on dark facades dating back to the 11th century. In the markets, vendors sell honey, spices, and traditionally woven textiles using methods passed down through generations.

The current political situation leads to different exchange rates for the rial between northern and southern regions. Travelers should check security conditions and entry requirements before visiting, as many areas are currently not accessible.

The dragon blood trees on Socotra produce red sap that was historically used as dye and medicine. These trees grow only on this archipelago and are easily recognized by their umbrella-shaped crowns.

Inception: May 22, 1990

Capital city: Sanaa

Part of: Middle East, West Asia

Shares border with: Saudi Arabia, Oman

Website: http://yemen.gov.ye

GPS coordinates: 16.34712,47.89153

Latest update: December 14, 2025 20:22