Socotra Archipelago, UNESCO World Heritage archipelago in the Arabian Sea, Yemen
The Socotra Archipelago comprises four main islands with mountains reaching 1503 meters, featuring desert landscapes and untouched coastal areas. The territory is protected as a biosphere reserve and designated as a World Heritage Site.
The archipelago sat on ancient maritime trade routes connecting the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean and served as a strategic point for centuries. This central location shaped its importance in the region's history.
The people here speak Soqotri, a distinct Semitic language shaped by centuries of isolation from the mainland. This language remains central to daily life and connects them to their unique heritage.
Access to the archipelago requires special permits and travel arrangements through Yemen, with limited accommodations available in the main town of Hadibo. Visitors should check current conditions and security guidelines before planning any visit.
The territory is home to over 800 plant species, including the legendary Dragon Blood Tree with its distinctive red sap. Around 300 of these species exist nowhere else on Earth.
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