Jabal Samhan Nature Reserve

Djebel Samhan is a protected mountain range in southern Oman characterized by towering limestone cliffs, deep gorges, and winding mountain passages. The terrain features high plateaus and narrow canyons carved through dramatic rock formations.

This mountain range served for centuries as a natural barrier between northern and southern Oman, shaping the development of distinct regional identities. Geographic isolation influenced how different peoples settled and developed their communities across the separated areas.

The Jibbali people maintain traditional pastoral practices in this mountain region, with herders still working with camels, goats, and cattle across the slopes. Their distinct language and way of life remain deeply connected to the rhythms of the land.

Access requires special permits and four-wheel-drive vehicles to navigate the rough mountain terrain. Designated camping areas are available along the highlands, though visitors should prepare for remote and rugged conditions throughout the reserve.

The reserve shelters one of the world's rarest wild cats, with roughly twenty Arabian leopards living here in their natural habitat. This small surviving population makes these mountains critical for the species' continued existence.

Elevation above the sea: 1,812 m

Address: Dżabal Samhan, Oman

GPS coordinates: 17.13550,54.79160

Latest update: December 6, 2025 17:40