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Monuments and Natural Landscapes to Discover in Oman

Natural, cultural, and historical sites in the Sultanate of Oman including the Grand Mosque Sultan Qaboos, valleys Wadi Shab and Wadi Bani Khalid, forts Nizwa and Bahla, mountains Jebel Akhdar and Jebel Shams, the Wahiba Sands desert, and coastal beaches. These places showcase the architecture, geology, and ecosystems characteristic of the country.

Wadi Shab

Tiwi, Oman

Wadi Shab

Natural canyon between the mountains with turquoise water pools, hiking trails, and grottos accessible by swimming.

Grand Mosque Sultan Qaboos

Muscat, Oman

Grand Mosque Sultan Qaboos

Muslim religious center built in 2001, featuring five minarets and Persian carpets in its prayer hall accommodating 20,000 worshippers.

Royal Opera House

Muscat, Oman

Royal Opera House

Cultural center built in 2011 showcasing classical music, dance, and opera performances in a 1100-seat hall.

Nizwa Fort

Nizwa, Oman

Nizwa Fort

17th-century military construction with 40-meter high walls, circular enclosure, and four watchtowers to protect the oasis.

Qurum Beach

Muscat, Oman

Qurum Beach

Public beach stretching 4 kilometers lined with palm trees, offering picnic areas, restaurants, and sports facilities.

Al Hazm Fort

Al Hazm, Oman

Al Hazm Fort

Square-shaped military construction equipped with a water supply system via underground channels and extraction wells.

Jebel Akhdar

Ad Dakhiliyah, Oman

Jebel Akhdar

Mountain range situated at 2000 meters altitude featuring agricultural terraces and an ancient falaj irrigation system.

Wahiba Sands

Sur, Oman

Wahiba Sands

This desert stretches 180 kilometers from north to south with orange dunes reaching 100 meters high, where Bedouins welcome visitors.

Ras Al Jinz Reserve

Sur, Oman

Ras Al Jinz Reserve

This conservation center allows the observation of green turtles that come to lay their eggs on the beach at night.

Wadi Bani Khalid

Oman

Wadi Bani Khalid

This valley carved into rock contains natural pools with green waters and limestone caves accessible to swimmers.

Jebel Shams

Ad Dakhiliyah, Oman

Jebel Shams

Peak reaching 3009 meters altitude with a canyon 1000 meters deep where marked walking routes pass through.

Muttrah Fort

Muscat, Oman

Muttrah Fort

Military fortress built by the Portuguese in the 16th century on a hill overlooking the commercial port and seaside promenade.

Birkat al Mouz

Ad Dakhiliyah, Oman

Birkat al Mouz

Vestiges of mudbrick dwellings and falaj irrigation channels listed as a World Heritage Site for their ancient hydraulic system.

Bahla Fort

Bahla, Oman

Bahla Fort

12-kilometer ramparts surrounding a medieval city with defensive towers, mosques, and market from the 13th century.

Hajar Mountains

Oman

Hajar Mountains

Mountain range extending over 700 kilometers, composed of rocky limestone peaks with deep valleys and gorges. The main summits reach 3000 meters.

Barka Fort

Barka, Oman

Barka Fort

17th century eight-sided military construction near the coast. The entrance features wooden doors with carved geometric patterns.

Arabian Grand Canyon

Ad Dakhiliyah, Oman

Arabian Grand Canyon

Geological formation 1000 meters deep in the mountains. The canyon showcases vertical limestone walls and natural terraces.

Rustaq Fort

Rustaq, Oman

Rustaq Fort

Military construction with twelve defense towers and a network of underground galleries. It is the tallest fort in Oman.

Jabrin Castle

Jabrin, Oman

Jabrin Castle

17th-century royal residence adorned with painted ceilings and geometric motifs. The building has two floors.

Nakhal Fort

Nakhal, Oman

Nakhal Fort

19th-century military construction built on a rocky promontory. The fort overlooks the palm grove and the Hajar Mountains.

Al Alam Royal Palace

Muscat, Oman

Al Alam Royal Palace

Built in 1972, this palace is the ceremonial residence of the Sultan. The architecture combines contemporary and Islamic elements with blue and gold columns.

Taqah Fort

Taqah, Oman

Taqah Fort

Defensive monument built with limestone rocks and coral in the 19th century. The museum displays fossils found in the Dhofar region.

Muttrah Souq

Muscat, Oman

Muttrah Souq

The historic souk of Muscat city features narrow alleys lined with shops selling spices, textiles, silver, and perfumes.

Muttrah Corniche

Muscat, Oman

Muttrah Corniche

This three-kilometer paved promenade runs along the fishing port and offers views of the mountains and old ramparts.

Omani Heritage Gallery

Muscat, Oman

Omani Heritage Gallery

This gallery displays local handicrafts such as textiles, pottery, and traditional jewelry made by Omani artisans.

Fins Beach

Fins, Oman

Fins Beach

This white sandy beach is surrounded by limestone cliffs. The clear waters allow observation of tropical fish.

Fort Al Jalali

Muscat, Oman

Fort Al Jalali

Fortress constructed by the Portuguese in 1587 on a rocky promontory. It served to protect the port and monitor ships.

Al-Thawarah Hot Spring

Nakhal, Oman

Al-Thawarah Hot Spring

Natural thermal spring flowing from the Hajar mountains. The sulfurous water maintains a constant temperature of 40 degrees. Pools allow bathing.

Al Hoota Caves

Tanuf, Oman

Al Hoota Caves

Two-kilometer network of underground cavities with stalactites and stalagmites. The site includes an interpretation center on local geology and an interior lake.

Qurm Nature Reserve

Muscat, Oman

Qurm Nature Reserve

1.7 km² natural mangrove in the capital. This area is home to crabs, migratory birds, and fish. Trails allow wildlife observation.

Khasab Fort

Khasab, Oman

Khasab Fort

Built in 1675 to protect the Strait of Hormuz, this fort houses a collection of traditional objects and information on the local history of Musandam.

Jebel Samhan Reserve

Dhofar, Oman

Jebel Samhan Reserve

Protected area of 4500 km² located between 1500 and 2100 meters elevation. This reserve conserves Arabian leopards and gazelles in their natural habitat.

Wadi Al Abyad

Oman

Wadi Al Abyad

Limestone natural valley with rock formations, clear water basins, and natural pools where swimming is possible year-round.

Al Mughsayl Beach

Al-Mughsayl, Oman

Al Mughsayl Beach

Coastal beach spanning three kilometers bordered by cliffs where natural geysers propel seawater through holes in the rock.