Jebel Shams

Jebel Shams is Oman's tallest mountain, rising to 3009 meters with sheer cliffs that drop into the deep canyons of Wadi Ghul below. The landscape displays dramatic rock formations and narrow valleys that create a striking backdrop for hikers exploring the summit and surrounding terrain.

The mountain formed through ancient tectonic movements that shaped the Western Hajar Mountain chain millions of years ago and created the region's geological foundation. This mountain-building process is part of the broader geological history that sculpted the landscape of northern Oman.

Local communities maintain traditional herding practices on the mountain slopes, following paths established by their ancestors through generations.

Reaching the mountain requires a four-wheel-drive vehicle for the mountain roads, as the routes are challenging and sometimes unpaved. Conditions at the summit are harsh, especially in winter when temperatures can drop below freezing.

The peak catches the first rays of sunlight in the country each morning, which inspired its name meaning the Sun. This daily occurrence makes it a special location for experiencing sunrise and watching the landscape come into light.

Location: محافظة جنوب الباطنة

Elevation above the sea: 3,018 m

Address: Jebel Shams, Jabal Shams, Oman

GPS coordinates: 23.23739,57.26379

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:01