Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn archaeological sites

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Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn archaeological sites, Archaeological complex in Al Dhahira region, Oman

The archaeological sites of Bat, Al-Khutm, and Al-Ayn contain over 100 burial grounds and circular structures spread across the desert terrain.

Danish archaeologist Karen Frifelt discovered in 1972 that these settlements maintained continuous human presence for more than 4000 years.

The excavated artifacts include copper tools, stone implements, and pottery that demonstrate trade connections with Sumerian merchants around 3000 BC.

The sites connect to the new road between Oman and Saudi Arabia, reducing travel time while offering year-round access to researchers and visitors.

The beehive tombs feature precise astronomical alignments and tower-like structures measuring 20 meters in diameter, revealing advanced architectural methods.

GPS coordinates: 23.27000,56.74500

Latest update: May 13, 2025 01:30

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