Phare du Cap Guardafui, Historical lighthouse in Caluula, Somalia
The Cape Guardafui lighthouse is a 19 meter tall structure located at the northernmost tip of Somalia, marking the boundary between the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The building combines metal and stone construction and sits on elevated ground with clear views across the surrounding waters.
Construction began in 1924 using metal materials during Italian colonial rule and was completed in stone by 1930. The gradual shift in building methods reflected the technological and practical changes of that era.
The name comes from Mediterranean sailors who called this area Guardafui, meaning 'look and escape', because navigation was extremely dangerous here. The structure still reminds visitors of the maritime hazards that ships once faced along this coast.
The structure remains accessible for exploration despite being no longer active, and visitors can experience views from its elevated position. The clifftop location means uneven pathways and coastal weather conditions should be expected when visiting this remote site.
The lighthouse became known as the Francesco Crispi Lighthouse, named after an Italian politician, reflecting its importance for colonial navigation efforts. This name is rarely used today, but the local maritime heritage remains connected to this identity.
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