Somalia, Federal republic in East Africa
Somalia extends across 3,333 kilometers of coastline along the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean, making it the longest shore in mainland Africa.
The ancient territory engaged in trade with Egypt during the Land of Punt era, establishing maritime commerce routes connecting Mediterranean and Indian Ocean regions.
Traditional nomadic lifestyles shape Somali identity, with families maintaining herds of camels, sheep, and goats while moving through arid grasslands and desert regions.
Two major rivers, Jubba and Shabeelle, flowing from Ethiopian highlands provide essential water resources for agriculture in southern Somalia's fertile plains.
The northeastern region contains limestone mountains reaching 2,450 meters at Mount Shimbiris, with deep valleys carved into ancient rock formations.
Inception: 1960
Capital city: Mogadishu
Part of: East Africa
Shares border with: Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya
GPS coordinates: 8.36768,49.08342
Latest update: November 10, 2025 14:42
From ancient rock paintings in Laas Geel to the beaches of Mogadishu, Somalia contains diverse natural and historical sites. The country features archaeological remains, colonial architecture, traditional markets, and protected wildlife areas. Religious buildings include mosques and a cathedral, while museums preserve local heritage. The coastline offers ports, beaches, and maritime landmarks, with national parks inland sheltering African wildlife and forests.
Villa Somalia
817.8 km
Embassy of the United States, Mogadishu
820.4 km
Mogadishu Cathedral
817.8 km
Mosque of Islamic Solidarity
818.4 km
Banadir Stadium
816.3 km
Arba'a Rukun Mosque
817.8 km
Fakr ad-Din Mosque
818.3 km
Amud
668.1 km
Daallo Mountain
330.9 km
Gezira Beach
836.5 km
National Museum of Somalia
817.8 km
Governor's Palace of Mogadishu
817.8 km
Phare du Cap Guardafui
454.9 km
Dhaymoole
485 km
Kismayo National Park
1212.3 km
Karinhegane
327.5 km
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
817.4 km
Transitional Federal Parliament
814.3 km
Gaanlibah
497.7 km
Gambadhe
164.7 km
Liido Beach
815.3 km
Laas Geel
533.7 km
Lag Badana-Bushbush National Park
1365.9 km
Jazeera Beach
823.8 km
Dheere
1153.5 km
Masjid al-Qiblatayn
699.2 km
Baardheere
1074.5 km
Berbera Memorial
569.4 kmReviews
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